University of Texas at Austin Genius

The University of Texas at state capital, informally UT state capital, UT, University of Texas,or Texas in sports contexts, could be a public analysis university and therefore the flagship establishment of The University of Texas System.Founded in 1883 as "The University of Texas," its field is found in Austin—approximately one mile (1,600 m) from the Texas State Capitol. The establishment has the fifth-largest single-campus enrollment within the nation, with over fifty,000 college boy and graduate students and over twenty four,000 college and employees.The university has been labelled one in every of the "Public Ivies," a in public funded university thought-about to supply a top quality of education resembling those of the Ivy League.

UT state capital was inducted into the yankee Association of Universities in 1929, turning into solely the third university within the yankee South to be nonappointive. it's a significant center for educational analysis, with analysis expenditures prodigious $550 million for the 2013–2014 academic year.The university homes seven museums and seventeen libraries, together with the Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and depository and therefore the Blanton depository of Art, and operates varied auxiliary analysis facilities, like the J. J. Pickle analysis field and therefore the McDonald Observatory. Among university college square measure recipients of the honor, Pulitzer Prize, the Wolf Prize, the award Award, and therefore the National laurels of Science, yet as several different awards.

UT {austin|Austin|capital of Texas|state capital} student athletes contend because the Texas Longhorns and square measure members of the massive twelve Conference. Its Texas longhorn Network is exclusive in this it's the sole sports network that includes the school sports of one university. The Longhorns have won four NCAA Division I National soccer Championships, six NCAA Division I National Baseball Championships and has claimed a lot of titles in wash room and women's sports than the other faculty within the huge twelve since the league was based in 1996. Current and former UT state capital athletes have won a hundred thirty Olympic medals, together with fourteen in national capital in 2008 and thirteen in London in 2012.

The first mention of a public university in Texas may be derived to the 1827 constitution for the Mexican state of Coahuila y Tejas. though Title six, Article 217 of that Constitution secure to determine public education within the arts and sciences,no action was taken by the Mexican government. when Texas obtained its independence from North American country in 1836, the Texas Congress adopted the Constitution of the Republic, which, beneath Section five of its General Provisions, expressed "It shall be the duty of Congress, as shortly as circumstances can allow, to provide, by law, a general system of education.On Gregorian calendar month eighteen, 1838, "An Act to determine the University of Texas" was noted a special committee of the Texas Congress, however wasn't reportable back for additional action.On Jan twenty six, 1839, the Texas Congress in agreement to line aside fifty leagues of land (approx. 288,000 acres) towards the institution of a in public funded university. additionally, forty acres (160,000 m2) within the new capital of state capital were reserved and selected "College Hill."(The term "Forty Acres" is informally wont to sit down with the University as an entire. the first forty acres is that the space from Guadalupe to Speedway and twenty first Street to twenty fourth Street.

In 1845, Texas was annexed into the us. curiously, the state's Constitution of 1845 didn't mention the topic of upper education. On Gregorian calendar month eleven, 1858, the Seventh Texas general assembly approved O.B. 102, AN act to determine the University of Texas, that put aside $100,000 in us bonds toward construction of the state's 1st in public funded university (the $100,000 was AN allocation from the $10 million the state received consistent to the Compromise of 1850 and Texas' relinquishing claims to lands outside its gift boundaries). additionally, the general assembly selected land antecedently reserved for the encouragement of railroad construction toward the university's endowment. On Jan thirty one, 1860, the state general assembly, eager to avoid raising taxes, passed AN act authorizing the money put aside for the University of Texas to instead be used for frontier defense in west Texas to safeguard settlers from Indian attacks.Texas' secession from the Union and therefore the yankee war delayed compensation of the borrowed monies. At the top of the war in 1865, The University of Texas' endowment consisted of a trifle over $16,000 in warrants and zip substantive had nevertheless been done to arrange the university's operations. This effort to determine a University was once more mandated by Article seven, Section ten of the Texas Constitution of 1876 that directed the general assembly to "establish, organize and supply for the upkeep, support and direction of a university of the primary category, to be set by a vote of the individuals of this State, and titled "The University of Texas." in addition, Article 7, Section eleven of the 1876 Constitution established the Permanent University Fund, a sovereign wealth fund managed by the Board of Regents of the University of Texas and dedicated for the upkeep of the university. as a result of some state legislators perceived AN extravagance within the construction of educational buildings of different universities, Article 7, Section fourteen of the Constitution expressly prohibited the general assembly from mistreatment the state's general revenue to fund construction of any university buildings. Funds for constructing university buildings had to come back from the university's endowment or from non-public gifts to the university, however operational expenses for the university might return from the state's general revenues.

The University of Golden State Genius

The University of Golden State, l.  a.   (UCLA) could be a public analysis university set within the Westwood district of l.  a.  , California, u.  s.. It became the Southern Branch of the University of Golden State in 1919, creating it the second-oldest undergrad field of the ten-campus system when the first University of Golden State field in Berkeley (1873).It offers 337 undergrad and graduate degree programs in a very big selection of disciplines.UCLA has AN approximate enrollment of thirty,000 undergrad and twelve,000 graduate students, and has 119,000 candidates for Fall 2016, as well as transfer candidates, the foremost candidates for any yank university.

The Times educational activity World University Rankings for 2015–2016 ranks UCLA sixteenth within the world for lecturers and thirteenth within the world for name.In 2015/16, UCLA is hierarchal twelfth within the world (10th in North America) by the educational Ranking of World Universities (ARWU)and twenty seventh within the 2015/16 QS World University Rankings.In 2015, the middle for World University Rankings (CWUR) hierarchal the university fifteenth within the world supported quality of education, alumni employment, quality of college, publications, influence, citations, broad impact, and patents.

The university is organized into 5 undergrad schools, seven skilled colleges, and 4 skilled health science colleges. The undergrad schools square measure the school of Letters and Science; Henry Samueli college of Engineering and study (HSSEAS); college of the humanities and Architecture; college of Theater, Film and Television; and college of Nursing. ThirteenNobel laureates, 3 Fields Medalists,and 3 Alan Mathison Turing Award winnersare school, researchers, or alumni. Among the present school members, fifty five are nonappointive to the National Academy of Sciences, twenty eight to the National Academy of Engineering, thirty-nine to the Institute of drugs, and 124 to the yank Academy of Arts and Sciences.The university was nonappointive to the Association of yank Universities in 1974.

UCLA student-athletes vie because the Bruins within the Pac-12 Conference. The Bruins have won 126 national championships, as well as 113 NCAA team championships, over the other university.UCLA student-athletes, coaches and employees have won 251 Olympic medals: 126 gold, sixty five silver and sixty bronze.The Bruins have competed in each athletic contest since 1920 with one exception (1924), and have won a trophy in each athletic contest that the u.  s. has participated in since 1932.

In March 1881, when significant lobbying by l.  a.   residents, the Golden State State law-makers approved the creation of a southern branch of the Golden State State junior college (which later became San Jose State University) in downtown l.  a.   to coach academics for the growing population of Southern Golden State. The State junior college at l.  a.   opened on August twenty nine, 1882, on what's currently the positioning of the Central Library of the l.  a.   library system. The new facility enclosed AN primary school wherever teachers-in-training may follow their teaching technique on youngsters. That primary school is expounded to this day version, UCLA science laboratory college. In 1887, the college became referred to as the l.  a.   State junior college.

In 1914, the college enraptured to a brand new field on American state Avenue (now the positioning of l.  a.   town College) in East Hollywood. In 1917, UC Regent Edward Roman Emperor Dickson, the sole regent representing the South at the time, and Ernest Dodgson Moore, Director of the conventional college, began operating along to lobby the State law-makers to change the college to become the second University of Golden State field, when UC Berkeley. They met resistance from UC Berkeley alumni, Northern Golden State members of the state law-makers, and Benjamin Ide Wheeler, President of the University of Golden State from 1899 to 1919, UN agency were all smartly against the thought of a southern field. However, David Prescott Barrows, the new President of the University of Golden State, didn't share Wheeler's objections. On May 23, 1919, the Southern Californians' efforts were rewarded once Governor William D. Stephens signed Assembly Bill 626 into law, that reworked the l.  a.   junior college into the Southern Branch of the University of Golden State. an equivalent legislation adscititious its general undergrad program, the school of Letters and Science.[30] The Southern Branch field opened on September fifteen of that year, providing biennial undergrad programs to 250 Letters and Science students and one,250 students within the normal school, beneath Moore's continuing direction.

University of Pennsylvania Genius

The University of Pennsylvania (commonly observed as Penn or UPenn) could be a non-public, Ivy League, doctorate-granting university set in urban center. Incorporated because the Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania, Penn is one in every of fourteen beginning members of the Association of yank Universities and one in every of the 9 original Colonial schools.Penn is one in every of many universities that claims to be the primary university within the u.  s. of America.

Benjamin Franklin, Penn's founder, advocated an academic program that centered the maximum amount on sensible education for commerce and public service as on the classics and theology though Franklin's course of study was ne'er adopted. The university coat of arms options a dolphin on the red chief, adopted directly from the Franklin family's own coat of arms.Penn was one in every of the primary educational establishments to follow a multidisciplinary model pioneered by many European universities, concentrating multiple "faculties" (e.g., theology, classics, medicine) into one establishment.It was conjointly home to several different academic innovations. the primary college of medication in North America (Perelman college of medication, 1765), the primary body graduate school (Wharton college of Business, 1881) and therefore the 1st "student union" building and organization (Houston Hall, 1896)were all born at Penn.

Penn offers a broad vary of educational departments, an intensive analysis enterprise and variety of community stretch and public service programs. it's significantly renowned for its school of medicine, graduate school, style college, graduate school, law school, tech, communications college, school, school, its social sciences and humanities programs, moreover as its medicine teaching and analysis capabilities. Its undergrad program is additionally among the foremost selective within the country, with associate degree acceptance rate of nine %.One of Penn's most renowned educational qualities is its stress on knowledge domain education, that it promotes through varied double degree programs, analysis centers and professorships, a unified field, and therefore the ability for college students to require categories from any of Penn's colleges (the "One University Policy").

All of Penn's colleges exhibit terribly high analysis activity. Penn is systematically hierarchic among the highest analysis universities within the world, for each quality and amount of analysis.In year 2015, Penn's educational analysis budget was $851 million, involving quite four,300 college, 1,100 postdoctoral fellows and five,500 support staff/graduate assistants.As one of the foremost active and prolific analysis establishments, Penn is related to many necessary innovations and discoveries in several fields of science and therefore the humanities. Among them ar the primary general purpose computing device (ENIAC), the epidemic roseola and serum hepatitis vaccines, Retin-A, psychological feature medical care, conjoined analysis et al..

Penn's educational and analysis programs ar LED by an oversized and extremely productive college.Twenty-eight Nobel laureates are connected with Penn. Over its long history the university has conjointly made several distinguished alumni. These embrace twelve heads of state (including one U.S. president); 3 u.  s. Supreme Court justices and variety of state Supreme Court justices; founders of technology corporations, jurisprudence companies, and international money institutions; and university presidents. in step with a 2014 study, the University of Pennsylvania has made the foremost billionaires of any university at the undergrad level.Penn's endowment, at $10.1 billion as of Gregorian calendar month thirty, 2015, is that the ninth-largest university endowment within the u.  s..

The University considers itself the fourth-oldest establishment of upper education within the u.  s.,

as well because the 1st university within the u.  s. with each undergrad and graduate studies.

This sculpture of writer given by Justus C. Strawbridge to the town of urban center in 1899 currently sits before of school Hall.

In 1740, a gaggle of Philadelphians joined along to erect a good preaching hall for the traveling evangelist St. George Whitefield, World Health Organization toured the yankee colonies delivering out-of-doors sermons. The building was designed and designed by Edmund archaeologist and was the biggest building within the town at the time, drawing thousands of individuals the primary time it had been preached in.[15]:26 it had been at the start planned to function a charity college as well; but, an absence of funds forced plans for the chapel and faculty to be suspended. in step with Franklin's life, it had been in 1743 once he 1st had the concept to ascertain associate degree academy, "thinking the Rev. Richard Peters a work person to administrate such an establishment." However, Peters declined an informal inquiry from Franklin and zip any was in deep trouble another six years.In the fall of 1749, currently a lot of needing to produce a college to coach future generations, writer circulated a pamphlet titled "Proposals with reference to the Education of Youth in Pensilvania," his vision for what he referred to as a "Public Academy of urban center.not like the opposite Colonial schools that existed in 1749—Harvard, William and mother, Yale and Princeton—Franklin's new college wouldn't focus simply on education for the priesthood. He advocated associate degree innovative thought of upper education, one which might teach each the decorative data of the humanities and therefore the sensible skills necessary for creating a living and doing public service. The projected program of study might became the nation's 1st trendy field course of study, though it had been ne'er enforced as a result of William Smith, associate degree Anglican priest World Health Organization was academic administrator at the time, and different trustees most popular the standard course of study.

The University of Oxford Genius

The University of Oxford (informally university or just Oxford) may be a body analysis university settled in Oxford, England, uk. whereas having no identified date of foundation, there's proof of teaching as way back as 1096,making it the oldest university within the communicative  world and therefore the world's second-oldest living university.It grew apace from 1167 once Henry II prohibited English students from attending the University of Paris. once disputes between students and Oxford town in 1209, some lecturers fled northeast to Cambridge wherever they established what became the University of Cambridge. the 2 "ancient universities" ar often conjointly said as "Oxbridge".

The university is created from a spread of establishments, as well as thirty eight constituent schools and a full vary of educational departments that ar unionised into four divisions.All the colleges ar free establishments as a part of the university, every dominant its own membership and with its own internal structure and activities.Being a university, it doesn't have a main campus; instead, all the buildings and facilities ar scattered throughout the town centre. Most college man teaching at Oxford is unionised around weekly tutorials at the free schools and halls, supported by categories, lectures and laboratory work provided by university schools and departments.

Oxford is that the home of many notable scholarships, as well as the Clarendon Scholarship that was launched in 2001[12] and therefore the Rhodes Scholarship that has brought graduate students to check at the university for over a century.The university operates the biggest university press within the world and therefore the largest educational library system in UK.Oxford has educated several notable alumni, as well as twenty seven Nobel laureates, twenty six Prime Ministers of the uk, and plenty of foreign heads of state.

The University of Oxford has no identified foundation date. Teaching at Oxford existed in some kind as early as 1096, however it's unclear once a university came into being.It grew quickly in 1167 once English students came back from the University of Paris.The scholar Gerald of Wales lectured to such students in 1188 and therefore the initial identified foreign scholar, Emo of Friesland, arrived in 1190. the top of the university was named a chancellor from a minimum of 1201 and therefore the masters were recognised as a universitas or corporation in 1231. The university was granted a charter in 1248 throughout the reign of King Henry III.

After disputes between students and Oxford town in 1209, some lecturers fled from the violence to Cambridge, later forming theThe students associated along on the premise of geographical origins, into 2 "nations", representing the North (Northern or Boreales, including folks|the English|nation|land|country|a people} people north of the river and therefore the Scots) and therefore the South (Southern or Australes, including nation south of the Trent, Irish and therefore the Welsh).In later centuries, geographical origins continued  to influence several students' affiliations once membership of a school or hall became customary in Oxford. additionally to the current, members of the many spiritual orders, as well as Dominicans, Franciscans, Carmelites and Augustinians, settled in Oxford within the mid-13th century, gained influence and maintained homes or halls for college students. At concerning identical time, personal benefactors established schools to function self-contained profound communities. Among the earliest such founders were William of Durham, WHO in 1249 invested with University faculty, and John Balliol, father of a future King of Scots; Balliol faculty bears his name. Another founder, Walter DE Merton, a Lord Chancellor of England and later Bishop of Rochester, devised a series of laws for school life Merton faculty thereby became the model for such institutions at Oxford, still as at the University of Cambridge. Thereafter, Associate in Nursing increasing variety of scholars forsook living in halls and spiritual homes in favour of living in schools.

In 1333–34, an endeavor by some discontent Oxford students to found a replacement university at Stamford, Lincolnshire was blocked by the colleges of Oxford and Cambridge petitioning King Edward thenceforth, till the decade, no new universities were allowed to be supported in England, even in London; so, Oxford and Cambridge had a duopoly, that was uncommon in western European countries.

Harvard University Genius

Harvard University could be a non-public analysis university in Cambridge, Massachusetts (US), established 1636, whose history, influence and wealth have created it one amongst the world's most prestigious universities.

Established originally by the Massachusetts legislative assembly and shortly thenceforth named for philanthropist (its initial benefactor), Harvard is that the United States' oldest establishment of upper learning,and the Harvard Corporation (formally, the President and Fellows of Harvard College) is its initial chartered  corporation. though ne'er formally related to with any denomination, the first faculty primarily trained Congregationalist and Unitarian priesthood. Its information and student body were step by step secularised throughout the eighteenth century, and by the nineteenth century Harvard had emerged because the central cultural institution among Beantown elites.Following the yank warfare, President Charles W. Eliot's long tenure (1869–1909) reworked the school and related to skilled faculties into a contemporary analysis university; Harvard was a introduction member of the Association of yank Universities in 1900.James Bryant Conant LED the university through the good Depression and warfare II and started to reform the information and liberalize admissions once the war. The collegian faculty became co-ed once its 1977 merger with Radcliffe faculty.

The University is organized into eleven separate educational units—ten schools and also the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study—with fieldes throughout the Beantown metropolitan area: its 209-acre (85 ha) main campus is focused on Harvard Yard in Cambridge, or so three miles (5 km) northwest of Boston; the grad school and athletics facilities, together with Harvard bowl, square measure situated across the river within the Allston neighborhood of Beantown and also the medical, dental, and public health faculties square measure within the Longwood Medical space. Harvard's $37.6 billion monetary endowment is that the largest of any educational establishment.

Harvard could be a giant, extremely residential analysis university.The nominal value of attending is high, however the University's giant endowment permits it to supply generous assist packages. It operates many arts, cultural, and scientific museums, aboard the Harvard Library, that is that the world's largest educational and personal library system, comprising seventy nine individual libraries with over eighteen million volumes.Harvard's alumni embody eight U.S. presidents, many foreign heads of state, sixty two living billionaires, 335 Rhodes students, and 242 Marshall students.To date, some a hundred and fifty Alfred Nobel laureates, eighteen Fields Medalists and thirteen mathematician Award winners are related to as students, faculty, or staff.

Harvard was fashioned in 1636 by vote of the good and General Court of the bay Colony. it had been ab initio known as "New College" or "the faculty at New Towne". In 1638, the school became home for North America's initial better-known machine, carried by the ship John of London.In 1639, the school was renamed Harvard faculty once deceased reverend philanthropist, World Health Organization was AN alum of the University of Cambridge. He had left the college £779 and his library of some four hundred books.The charter making the Harvard Corporation was granted in 1650.

In the early years the school trained several Puritan ministers.[citation needed] (A 1643 publication same the school's purpose was "to advance learning and continue it to posterity, dreading to go away AN illiterate ministry to the churches once our gift ministers shall belong the dust".)It offered a classic information on English university model—​​many leaders within the colony had attended the University of Cambridge—​​but conformed Puritanism. it had been ne'er related to with any explicit denomination, however several of its earliest graduates went on to become clergymen in Congregational and Unitarian churches.

The leading Beantown divine Increase Mather served as president from 1685 to 1701. In 1708, John Leverett became the primary president World Health Organization wasn't conjointly a priest, that marked a turning of the school toward intellectual independence from Puritanism.